Role of the interleukin (IL)-28 receptor tyrosine residues for antiviral and antiproliferative activity of IL-29/interferon-lambda 1: similarities with type I interferon signaling

J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 30;279(31):32269-74. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M404789200. Epub 2004 May 27.

Abstract

Interferon (IFN)-lambda 1, -lambda 2, and -lambda 3 are the latest members of the class II cytokine family and were shown to have antiviral activity. Their receptor is composed of two chains, interleukin-28R/likely interleukin or cytokine or receptor 2 (IL-28R/LICR2) and IL-10R beta, and mediates the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, and STAT5. Here, we show that activation of this receptor by IFN-lambda 1 can also inhibit cell proliferation and induce STAT4 phosphorylation, further extending functional similarities with type I IFNs. We used IL-28R/LICR2-mutated receptors to identify the tyrosines required for STAT activation, as well as antiproliferative and antiviral activities. We found that IFN-lambda 1-induced STAT2 tyrosine phosphorylation is mediated through tyrosines 343 and 517 of the receptor, which showed some similarities with tyrosines from type I IFN receptors involved in STAT2 activation. These two tyrosines were also responsible for antiviral and antiproliferative activities of IFN-lambda 1. By contrast, STAT4 phosphorylation (and to some extent STAT3 activation) was independent from IL-28R/LICR2 tyrosine residues. Taken together, these observations extend the functional similarities between IFN-lambdas and type I IFNs and shed some new light on the mechanisms of activation of STAT2 and STAT4 by these cytokines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism*
  • Interferons
  • Interleukins / metabolism*
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Milk Proteins*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Receptors, Cytokine / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cytokine / metabolism
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • STAT2 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT4 Transcription Factor
  • STAT5 Transcription Factor
  • Signal Transduction
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cytokines
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • interferon-lambda, human
  • Interleukins
  • Milk Proteins
  • Receptors, Cytokine
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • STAT1 protein, human
  • STAT2 Transcription Factor
  • STAT2 protein, human
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • STAT4 Transcription Factor
  • STAT4 protein, human
  • STAT5 Transcription Factor
  • Trans-Activators
  • interleukin 28alpha receptor
  • Tyrosine
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Interferons
  • Luciferases