Identification of metastasis-associated proteins through protein analysis of metastatic MDA-MB-435 and metastasis-suppressed BRMS1 transfected-MDA-MB-435 cells

Clin Exp Metastasis. 2004;21(2):149-57. doi: 10.1023/b:clin.0000024729.19084.f0.

Abstract

BRMS1 (breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1) was recently identified as a novel breast cancer metastasis suppressor gene. To further characterize BRMS1-mediated metastasis suppression, we applied two-dimensional proteomic and mass spectrometry (LC-tandem MS and MALDI-TOF) analysis to identify proteins differentially expressed between highly metastatic MDA-MB-435 cells and metastasis-suppressed BRMS1-transfected MDA-MB-435 cells. Quadruplicate independent 2D gels were run and analyzed under identical conditions. Following in-gel trypsin digestion of seven differentially expressed proteins, amino acid sequence and mass profiles of the peptides were generated. Proteins were identified from the NCBI non-redundant database using the search program TurboSequest. Differential expression was confirmed for five proteins, including annexin I and alpha B-crystallin, by Northern blot analysis and immunostaining. Furthermore, we showed that both proteins were expressed in vivo in lungs containing metastasized MDA-MB-435 cells but not expressed in normal lung tissue of athymic mice. Our results suggest that annexin I and alpha B-crystallin are important cellular proteins that are down regulated through BRMS1 mediated metastasis suppression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Annexin A1 / biosynthesis
  • Annexin A1 / genetics
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Ductal / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Ductal / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Ductal / secondary*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / physiology*
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Subtraction Technique
  • Transfection
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • alpha-Crystallin B Chain / biosynthesis
  • alpha-Crystallin B Chain / genetics

Substances

  • Annexin A1
  • BRMS1 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • alpha-Crystallin B Chain