hDKIR, a human homologue of the Drosophila kelch protein, involved in a ring-like structure

Exp Cell Res. 2004 Oct 15;300(1):72-83. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.06.023.

Abstract

We have previously purified and cloned an apoptosis-inducing protein (AIP) derived from fish infected with the anisakis simplex. Recently, we identified a series of AIP-responsive genes in the HL-60 cell line using a subtractive hybridization method. Here we report the molecular cloning and characterization of one of these genes, which encodes a novel human kelch protein containing 568 amino acid residues, termed hDKIR. The Drosophila Kelch protein localizes to a ring canal structure, which is required for oocyte development. When hDKIR was expressed in cultured-mammalian cells, hDKIR localized to a ring-like structure. Furthermore, when coexpressed with Mayven or Keap1, hDKIR bound to Mayven and recruited Mayven into ring-like structures perfectly. This indicates that kelch homologues can interact with each other in a specific manner and such interaction can affect the subcellular localization of kelch proteins. Finally, domain analysis revealed that both the N-terminal POZ (poxviruses and zinc fingers) and intervening region (IVR) domains of hDKIR are essential for ring-like structure activity, suggesting that the development of the ring-like structure is independent of the ability to bind actin.

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • CHO Cells
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA, Complementary / analysis
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics*
  • Microfilament Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Organelles / genetics
  • Organelles / metabolism*
  • Organelles / ultrastructure
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • KLHL12 protein, human
  • KLHL2 protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • kel protein, Drosophila