Characterization of hemizygous SOD1/wild-type transgenic mice with the SHIRPA primary screen and tests of sensorimotor function and anxiety

Brain Res Bull. 2004 Sep 30;64(3):251-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.07.011.

Abstract

SOD1 is one of several overexpressed genes in Down's syndrome. In order to dissect genetic causes of the syndrome, hemizygous human wild-type SOD1 transgenic mice were compared to FVB/N non-transgenic controls at 3 months of age in the SHIRPA primary screen of neurologic function as well as in tests of motor activity and coordination. The responsiveness of SOD1/wt transgenic mice to visual and somatosensory stimuli was reduced in placing, pinna, corneal, and toe-pinch tests. In addition, SOD1/wt transgenic mice crossed fewer segments on a stationary beam. On the contrary, there was no intergroup difference for motor activity and anxiety in open-field and emergence tests and for latencies before falling on the stationary beam, coat-hanger, and rotorod. These results indicate mild deficits in sensorimotor responsiveness in a mouse model expressing human SOD1 and that the overexpressed gene may be responsible for some Down symptoms.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anxiety Disorders / genetics*
  • Anxiety Disorders / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Down Syndrome / genetics*
  • Down Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Down Syndrome / psychology*
  • Exploratory Behavior / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / genetics
  • Impulsive Behavior / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Motor Activity / genetics
  • Movement Disorders / diagnosis
  • Movement Disorders / genetics
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Pain Measurement / methods
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Somatosensory Disorders / genetics*
  • Somatosensory Disorders / physiopathology
  • Superoxide Dismutase / genetics*
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1

Substances

  • SOD1 protein, human
  • Sod1 protein, mouse
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1