The ARE-dependent mRNA-destabilizing activity of BRF1 is regulated by protein kinase B

EMBO J. 2004 Dec 8;23(24):4760-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600477. Epub 2004 Nov 11.

Abstract

Butyrate response factor (BRF1) belongs to the Tis11 family of CCCH zinc-finger proteins, which bind to mRNAs containing an AU-rich element (ARE) in their 3' untranslated region and promote their deadenylation and rapid degradation. Independent signal transduction pathways have been reported to stabilize ARE-containing transcripts by a process thought to involve phosphorylation of ARE-binding proteins. Here we report that protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) stabilizes ARE transcripts by phosphorylating BRF1 at serine 92 (S92). Recombinant BRF1 promoted in vitro decay of ARE-containing mRNA (ARE-mRNA), yet phosphorylation by PKB impaired this activity. S92 phosphorylation of BRF1 did not impair ARE binding, but induced complex formation with the scaffold protein 14-3-3. In vivo and in vitro data support a model where PKB causes ARE-mRNA stabilization by inactivating BRF1 through binding to 14-3-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • RNA Stability*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Serine / metabolism
  • TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors / genetics
  • TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • BRF1 protein, human
  • Insulin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors
  • Serine
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt