ARC channels: a novel pathway for receptor-activated calcium entry

Physiology (Bethesda). 2004 Dec:19:355-61. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00018.2004.

Abstract

In many nonexcitable cells, stimulation with low agonist concentrations specifically activates Ca2+ entry via arachidonic acid-regulated, highly Ca2+-selective ARC channels. Only at high agonist concentrations are the more widely studied store-operated channels activated, producing sustained elevated cytosolic Ca2+ concentration signals. These signals activate calcineurin, which in turn inhibits the ARC channels, resulting in a "reciprocal regulation" of these two distinct Ca2+-entry pathways that may have important functional implications for the cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonic Acid / physiology*
  • Calcium Channels / physiology*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology*

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Arachidonic Acid