BCR/ABL-mediated downregulation of genes implicated in cell adhesion and motility leads to impaired migration toward CCR7 ligands CCL19 and CCL21 in primary BCR/ABL-positive cells

Leukemia. 2005 Mar;19(3):373-80. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403626.

Abstract

The mechanism underlying p210(BCR/ABL) oncoprotein-mediated transformation in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is not fully understood. We hypothesized that p210(BCR/ABL) suppresses expression of genes which may explain at least some of the pathogenetic features of CML. A subtractive cDNA library was created between BCR/ABL-enhanced-green-fluorescent-protein (GFP)-transduced umbilical cord blood (UCB) CD34+ cells and GFP-transduced UCB CD34+ cells to identify genes whose expression is downregulated by p210(BCR/ABL). At least 100 genes were identified. We have confirmed for eight of these genes that expression was suppressed by quantitative real-time-RT-PCR (Q-RT-PCR) of additional p210(BCR/ABL)-transduced CD34+ UCB cells as well as primary early chronic phase (CP) bone marrow (BM) CML CD34+ cells. Imatinib mesylate reversed downregulation of some genes, to approximately normal levels. Several of the genes are implicated in cell adhesion and motility, including L-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and the chemokine receptor, CCR7, consistent with the known defect in adhesion and migration of CML cells. Compared with GFP UCB or normal (NL) BM CD34+ cells, p210 UCB and CML CD34+ cells migrated poorly towards the CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, suggesting a possible role for CCR7 in the abnormal migratory behavior of CML CD34+ cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Chemokine CCL19
  • Chemokine CCL21
  • Chemokines, CC / genetics
  • Chemokines, CC / physiology*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics
  • K562 Cells
  • L-Selectin / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
  • Ligands
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Receptors, CCR7
  • Receptors, Chemokine / genetics
  • Receptors, Chemokine / physiology*

Substances

  • CCL19 protein, human
  • CCL21 protein, human
  • CCR7 protein, human
  • Chemokine CCL19
  • Chemokine CCL21
  • Chemokines, CC
  • Ligands
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, CCR7
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • L-Selectin
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl