Protein delivery of caspase-3 induces cell death in malignant C6 glioma, primary astrocytes and immortalized and primary brain capillary endothelial cells

J Neurooncol. 2005 Jan;71(2):127-34. doi: 10.1007/s11060-004-1364-4.

Abstract

Most brain tumors consist of transformed glia cells and are highly vascularized by capillary endothelial cells. The aim of the present study therefore was to deliver pro-apoptotic caspase-3 into malignant C6 glioma and immortalized rBCEC4 brain endothelial cells to induce cell death. Both cell lines were transfected with a reporter protein (beta-galactosidase) using lipid-mediated gene transfer (FuGENE6) or using the novel protein delivery reagent BioPORTER. beta-Galactosidase protein was successfully delivered into both cells, the protein expression peaked around day 2 and was transient. Delivery of caspase-3 induced TUNEL-positive cell death of both cell types. As a control, caspase-3 was also delivered to non-neoplastic primary astrocytes and endothelial cells and induced cell death. In conclusion BioPORTER-protein delivery of pro-apoptotic molecules may provide a potent tool to cause death of the cells in brain tumors, however, this method is limited due to its toxicity to non-malignant cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / drug effects*
  • Brain / blood supply*
  • Capillaries / drug effects*
  • Capillaries / pathology
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases / genetics*
  • Caspases / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Glioma / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Nick-End Labeling
  • Rats
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Casp3 protein, rat
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases