Hailey-Hailey disease as an orthodisease of PMR1 deficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 11;579(10):2021-5. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.003.

Abstract

The term orthodisease has recently been introduced to define human disorders in which the pathogenic gene has orthologs in model organism genomes. Here, we describe Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD), a blistering skin disorder caused by haploinsufficiency of ATP2C1 as an orthodisease from a Saccharomyces cerevisiae perspective. ATP2C1 encodes the human secretory pathway Ca(2+)/Mn(2+) ATPase hSPCA1 and is orthologous to the PMR1 gene in S. cerevisiae. hSPCA1 fully complements PMR1 deficiency in yeast and pmr1DeltaS. cerevisiae has proved to be a valuable tool to screen ATP2C1 mutations and address potential pathogenic/pharmacologic mechanisms in HHD. Consequently, this human skin disorder is an ideal example of an orthodisease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Mutation
  • Pemphigus, Benign Familial / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Molecular Chaperones
  • SSC1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases