KID Syndrome: report of a Scandinavian patient with connexin-26 gene mutation

Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(2):152-5. doi: 10.1080/00015550410024148.

Abstract

Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome is a rare genodermatosis, which has recently been connected with mutations in the connexin-26 gene, GJB2. We present a 15-year-old boy with erythroderma, hyperkeratotic plaques and deafness. Sequencing analysis showed a heterozygous missense mutation D50N (148G>A) in GJB2. The boy has not yet manifested characteristic eye lesions but his case shows that tardy development of eye signs should not preclude a clinical diagnosis of keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome. Besides the typical clinical features, the patient's height was above the 98th percentile and he displayed a delayed bone age in his hands. Additionally, he suffered from migrainoid headaches and the results of a magnetic resonance scan of the cerebrum showed he had a large cisterna magna which probably occurred independently from the syndrome. This patient is the first Danish patient in whom the keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome has been verified by mutation analysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Connexin 26
  • Connexins / genetics*
  • Deafness
  • Denmark
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosis / diagnosis*
  • Ichthyosis / genetics*
  • Ichthyosis / pathology
  • Keratitis
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Connexins
  • GJB2 protein, human
  • Connexin 26