Abstract
Inherited prion diseases are characterized by mutations in the PRNP gene encoding the prion protein (PrP). We report a novel missense mutation in the PRNP gene (resulting in a G114V mutation in PrP) in members of a Uruguayan family with clinical and histopathologic features of prion disease. Affected individuals were characterized by an early age at onset, initial neuropsychiatric symptoms, late dementia with prominent pyramidal and extrapyramidal symptoms, and long disease duration.
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Adult
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Age of Onset
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Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
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Amyloid / genetics*
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Biopsy
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Brain / metabolism
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Brain / pathology
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Brain / physiopathology*
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Chromosome Aberrations
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DNA Mutational Analysis
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Dementia / genetics
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Dementia / pathology
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Dementia / physiopathology
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Disease Progression
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Fatal Outcome
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Female
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Frontal Lobe / metabolism
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Frontal Lobe / pathology
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Frontal Lobe / physiopathology
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Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
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Genetic Testing
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Humans
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Male
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Mutation / genetics*
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Personality Disorders / genetics
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Personality Disorders / pathology
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Personality Disorders / physiopathology
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Prion Diseases / genetics*
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Prion Diseases / pathology
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Prion Diseases / physiopathology
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Prion Proteins
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Prions
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Protein Precursors / genetics*
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Pyramidal Tracts / metabolism
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Pyramidal Tracts / pathology
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Pyramidal Tracts / physiopathology
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Uruguay
Substances
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Amyloid
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PRNP protein, human
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Prion Proteins
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Prions
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Protein Precursors