Polymorphism in the genes of alpha and beta tumor necrosis factors (TNF-alpha and TNF-beta) and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) among Iranian women with breast cancer

Cancer Lett. 2005 Jun 1;223(1):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.025.

Abstract

The association of the polymorphism in the genes of TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and IFN-gamma with breast cancer was investigated in the present study. There were no differences in the TNF-alpha and TNF-beta alleles and genotypes frequencies between breast cancer patients (n=223) and control subjects (n=267). The correlations between TNFA or TNFB alleles or genotypes and clinicopathological indices were also insignificant. However, the frequency of IFN-gamma+874 T/T genotype was significantly higher in breast cancer patients compared to those of controls (P<0.002; OR=2.03, 95% CI=1.28-3.2) which indicates that Iranian women carrying the IFN-gamma+874 T/T genotype may be exposed to an increased risk of breast cancer development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics*
  • Lymphotoxin-alpha / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics*

Substances

  • Lymphotoxin-alpha
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interferon-gamma