Expression of CDX2, cytokeratins 7 and 20 in sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma

Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2005 Jun;13(2):142-6. doi: 10.1097/01.pai.0000133058.00588.15.

Abstract

CDX2 is a transcription factor expressed by intestinal epithelium. It is considered as a sensitive marker for a colorectal or-less frequently-gastric origin of adenocarcinomas. The pattern of coordinated expression of cytokeratin (CK) 7 and CK20 is also useful for the diagnosis of the origin of metastatic adenocarcinomas. Expression of CDX2, CK7 and CK20 was investigated in 14 cases of sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma (SIA), a particular tumor with an enteric-cell-type appearance. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections were immunostained with monoclonal antibodies using the biotin-labeled streptavidin technique. All of the cases expressed CDX2, being stained 50 to 100% of the tumor cells (mean: 87.2%). CK7 positivity was detected in 8 cases (57.1%), with the staining of 10 to 100% of cells (mean: 65.6%), and CK20 was found in all the tumors (10 to 100% of cells; mean: 78.8%). The histologic resemblance between SIA and colorectal adenocarcinoma is reinforced by the expression of CDX2 and CK20, which are virtually constant in both neoplasms. CDX2 seems to be a marker for cellular phenotype better than an indicator of the origin of adenocarcinomas. CK7 is expressed in SIA less frequently than in colonic adenocarcinoma, but with a rate similar to the subset of rectal tumors, making the differential diagnosis between the two neoplasms difficult.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / physiopathology
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • CDX2 Transcription Factor
  • Homeodomain Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins / genetics*
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Keratin-20
  • Keratin-7
  • Keratins / biosynthesis
  • Keratins / genetics*
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • CDX2 Transcription Factor
  • CDX2 protein, human
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Intermediate Filament Proteins
  • KRT20 protein, human
  • KRT7 protein, human
  • Keratin-20
  • Keratin-7
  • Keratins