Three SNPs in the GSTO1, GSTO2 and PRSS11 genes on chromosome 10 are not associated with age-at-onset of Alzheimer's disease

Neurobiol Aging. 2005 Aug-Sep;26(8):1161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.11.001. Epub 2004 Dec 18.

Abstract

Linkage studies suggest the presence of putative risk and/or age-at-onset genes for Alzheimer's disease on Chromosome 10. Recently, a genomic converging approach using a combination of linkage, expression and association studies has reported significant associations of the glutathione S-transferase omega 1 and 2 (GSTO1 and GSTO2) genes and possibly the protease serine 11 (PRSS11) gene on chromosome 10 with age-at-onset, but not risk, for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease. We investigated the association of the reported three polymorphisms in 990 sporadic late-onset AD cases (26% autopsy confirmed) and 735 controls. In our sample, we found no association either with age-at-onset in AD cases or with disease risk in the case-control cohort. However, haplotype analysis revealed a modest association of one haplotype with AD risk (p = 0.04). Additional markers in these genes need to be screened to explore their role in the etiology of AD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / epidemiology
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / genetics
  • Cohort Studies
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Genetic Markers / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genotype
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics*
  • Haplotypes / genetics
  • High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*
  • Serine Endopeptidases / genetics*

Substances

  • Genetic Markers
  • GSTO1 protein, human
  • GSTO2 protein, human
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1
  • HTRA1 protein, human
  • Serine Endopeptidases