Study of alanine-73 and aspartate-9 of HLA-C locus in Saudi psoriasis patients, using sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP)

J Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May 31;38(3):350-3. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2005.38.3.350.

Abstract

Alanine at residue 73 (Ala-73) and aspartate at residue 9 (Asp-9) are characteristic to both Cw6 and Cw7 alleles of HLA-C gene and have been suggested as possible markers for psoriasis vulgaris (PsV). However, the results from various ethnic groups/populations are contradictory and inconclusive. In this study, an attempt has been made to examine the association between HLA-C (Ala-73 and Asp-9) and susceptibility to PsV among Saudi patients. Genomic DNA was extracted from 25 Saudi PsV patients and 75 control subjects. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to amplify HLA-C sequences using earlier reported primers, C133P and C243PR. Sequence-specific primers were used to specifically detect nucleotide coding for Ala-73 and Asp-9 in all the subjects. The results showed significantly higher frequency of Asp-9 (84.0 % versus 61.3 %) in PsV patients as compared to controls (p < 0.05, 2-tailed Fisher's exact test). The frequencies of Ala-73 among PsV patients (92 %) and controls (88 %) did not differ significantly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine*
  • Aspartic Acid*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / blood
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / immunology
  • DNA Primers
  • HLA-C Antigens / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Psoriasis / genetics*
  • Psoriasis / immunology*
  • Reference Values
  • Saudi Arabia

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • HLA-C Antigens
  • Aspartic Acid
  • DNA
  • Alanine