Treatment of symptomatic patients with essential thrombocythemia: effectiveness of anagrelide

Am J Hematol. 2005 Sep;80(1):81-3. doi: 10.1002/ajh.20399.

Abstract

We prospectively evaluated the effect of anagrelide (ANA) on platelets, PF4, F1+2, PAP, PAI-1, and TFPI and erythromelalgia in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) receiving anti-aggregants both pre- and post-ANA. At first, we observed a successful reduction of platelets, which was associated with normalization of platelet coagulant and endothelial function and disappearance of erythromelalgia. Secondly, we found a correlation between PF4 and TFPI and between TFPI and thrombosis, suggesting that erythromelalgia may be caused by platelet-mediated endothelial activation. These data may indicate that ANA may be efficacy in the treatment of symptomatic patients with ET.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lipoproteins / genetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Platelet Count
  • Platelet Factor 4 / genetics
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use*
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / blood
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / drug therapy*
  • Thrombosis / blood

Substances

  • Lipoproteins
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor
  • Platelet Factor 4
  • anagrelide