Expression of the glucocorticoid receptor and its isoforms in relation to glucocorticoid resistance in childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia

Haematologica. 2005 Sep;90(9):1279-81.

Abstract

In vitro prednisolone resistance is a poor prognostic factor in the treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In a cohort of 54 children with ALL, a lower expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), but not the relative expression levels of the GR-alpha, GR-beta and GR-P isoforms, was associated with in vitro prednisolone resistance.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology
  • Glucocorticoids / biosynthesis
  • Humans
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / metabolism
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use*
  • Protein Isoforms / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / genetics

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Prednisolone