Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein polymorphisms in patients with elevated factor VIII coagulant activity and venous thrombosis

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005 Oct;16(7):465-8. doi: 10.1097/01.mbc.0000178831.45049.aa.

Abstract

Elevated factor VIII coagulant activity (FVIII:C) levels (>150 IU/dl) represent a prevalent independent risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) is involved in factor VIII clearance in vivo, and elevated FVIII:C was a feature of the LRP knockout mouse model. Three coding polymorphisms of LRP1 (exon 3, C766T; exon 14, A217V; and exon 39, D2080N), together with an insertion/deletion polymorphism within the first intron of lipoprotein receptor-associated protein (LRPAP1), have been identified. In addition, LRP1 2080D was recently reported to be associated with increased plasma FVIII:C levels in normal individuals. In this study, we investigated the role of these four polymorphisms in patients with objectively confirmed VTE and elevated FVIII:C levels. In our control group, genotype distributions were consistent with previous reports. Neither the allele frequencies nor genotype distributions at LRP1 A217V, LRP1 D2080N and LRPAP1 intron 1 were significantly different between the elevated FVIII:C and control groups. In contrast to previous reports, we found no effect of LRP1 D2080N genotype on plasma FVIII:C levels in normal individuals. More importantly, prevalence of the LRP1 2080D allele was not increased in the group of patients with high FVIII:C and VTE. We conclude that LRP1 and LRPAP1 polymorphisms are not responsible for high FVIII:C levels in patients with VTE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Factor VIII / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / genetics*
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Venous Thrombosis / blood*

Substances

  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1
  • Factor VIII