Epigenetic processes play a major role in B-cell-specific gene silencing in classical Hodgkin lymphoma

Blood. 2006 Mar 15;107(6):2493-500. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3765. Epub 2005 Nov 22.

Abstract

Many B-lineage-specific genes are down-regulated in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). We investigated the involvement of epigenetic modifications in gene silencing in cHL cell lines and in microdissected primary HRS cells. We assessed the expression and methylation status of CD19, CD20, CD79B, SYK, PU.1, BOB.1/OBF.1, BCMA, and LCK, all of which are typically down-regulated in cHL. We could reactivate gene expression in cHL cell lines with the DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC). Using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP), bisulfite genomic sequencing, and digestion with methylation-sensitive endonuclease followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we determined the methylation status of promoter regions of PU.1, BOB.1/OBF.1, CD19, SYK, and CD79B. Down-regulation of transcription typically correlated with hypermethylation. Using bisulfite genomic sequencing we found that in microdissected HRS cells of primary cHL SYK, BOB.1/OBF.1, and CD79B promoters were also hypermethylated. Ectopic expression of both Oct2 and PU.1 in a cHL cell line potentiated endogenous PU.1 and SYK expression after 5-aza-dC treatment. These observations indicate that silencing of the B-cell-specific genes in cHL may be the consequence of a compromised regulatory network where down-regulation of a few master transcription factors results in silencing of numerous genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azacitidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Azacitidine / pharmacology
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Methylation
  • Decitabine
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Hodgkin Disease / genetics*
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Reed-Sternberg Cells
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • Transcription Factors
  • Decitabine
  • Azacitidine