The mAKAP complex participates in the induction of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy by adrenergic receptor signaling

J Cell Sci. 2005 Dec 1;118(Pt 23):5637-46. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02675.

Abstract

Maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy can progress to congestive heart failure, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. A better understanding of the intracellular signal transduction network that controls myocyte cell growth may suggest new therapeutic directions. mAKAP is a scaffold protein that has recently been shown to coordinate signal transduction enzymes important for cytokine-induced cardiac hypertrophy. We now extend this observation and show mAKAP is important for adrenergic-mediated hypertrophy. One function of the mAKAP complex is to facilitate cAMP-dependent protein kinase A-catalyzed phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor Ca2+-release channel. Experiments utilizing inhibition of the ryanodine receptor, RNA interference of mAKAP expression and replacement of endogenous mAKAP with a mutant form that does not bind to protein kinase A demonstrate that the mAKAP complex contributes to pro-hypertrophic signaling. Further, we show that calcineurin Abeta associates with mAKAP and that the formation of the mAKAP complex is required for the full activation of the pro-hypertrophic transcription factor NFATc. These data reveal a novel function of the mAKAP complex involving the integration of cAMP and Ca2+ signals that promote myocyte hypertrophy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / drug effects
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Calcineurin / metabolism
  • Cardiomegaly / metabolism*
  • Cardiomegaly / pathology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / pathology*
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • RNA Interference / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / metabolism*
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / drug effects
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Akap6 protein, rat
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Calcineurin