Loss of transcriptional repression contributes to the ectopic expression of the calcitonin/alpha-CGRP gene in a human lung carcinoma cell line

FEBS Lett. 1992 Jul 20;306(2-3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81006-8.

Abstract

The calcitonin/alpha-CGRP (CT/CGRP) gene is ectopically expressed in a wide variety of neoplasia. We have investigated the molecular mechanisms responsible for this ectopic expression in the human cell line BEN, which is derived from a poorly differentiated squamous cell lung carcinoma. We show that a trans-acting factor which represses expression of the CT/CGRP gene in HeLa cells is absent or inactive in BEN cells, and have localised the repressor binding site to a 53 bp fragment 1500 bp upstream of the transcription start site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • DNA, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide