Nuclear lamin A inhibits adipocyte differentiation: implications for Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy

Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Feb 15;15(4):653-63. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi480. Epub 2006 Jan 13.

Abstract

Mutations in the LMNA gene encoding A-type lamins cause several diseases, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD). We analyzed differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to adipocytes in cells overexpressing wild-type lamin A as well as lamin A with amino acid substitutions at position 482 that cause FPLD. We also examined adipogenic conversion of mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking A-type lamins. Overexpression of both wild-type and mutant lamin A inhibited lipid accumulation, triglyceride synthesis and expression of adipogenic markers. This was associated with inhibition of expression of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 (PPARgamma2) and Glut4. In contrast, embryonic fibroblasts lacking A-type lamins accumulated more intracellular lipid and exhibited elevated de novo triglyceride synthesis compared with wild-type fibroblasts. They also had increased basal phosphorylation of AKT1, a mediator of insulin signaling. We conclude that A-type lamins act as inhibitors of adipocyte differentiation, possibly by affecting PPARgamma2 and insulin signaling.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Adipocytes / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic / genetics
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Lamin Type A / genetics
  • Lamin Type A / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss / genetics
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss / metabolism*
  • PPAR gamma / metabolism
  • Point Mutation*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Lamin Type A
  • PPAR gamma