Abstract
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) is an abundant cytokine, which, together with TNF-alpha, mediates inflammatory events in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). IL-1beta is known to induce the induction of inflammatory cytokines and metalloproteinases (MMPs) in rheumatoid synovial cells. Here, we assessed these inflammatory events by measuring IL-1beta levels in the human synovial cell line, MH7A. We observed that the activation of p38 MAP kinase by IL-1beta was involved in the induction of inflammatory cytokines, as well as several genes, including MMP-1 and MMP-3. SB203580, a specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, inhibited the production of IL-1beta-induced cytokines and MMPs, while the levels of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMPs) were unchanged by treatment with SB203580. Moreover, the induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) and interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) were both found to be induced by the inhibition of p38 MAP kinase. Therefore, we suggested that the inhibition of p38 MAP kinase might enhance anti-inflammatory tendencies in the MH7A cells.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / metabolism
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Cell Line
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Down-Regulation
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Fibroblasts / enzymology*
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Fibroblasts / metabolism
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Humans
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Imidazoles / pharmacology*
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Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
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Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-6 / genetics
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / genetics
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / metabolism
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Phosphorylation
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Pyridines / pharmacology*
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
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Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / genetics
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Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / metabolism
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Synovial Membrane / enzymology*
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Imidazoles
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Interleukin-1beta
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Interleukin-6
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Pyridines
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RNA, Messenger
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SOCS3 protein, human
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Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
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Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
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SB 203580