GAS41 interacts with transcription factor AP-2beta and stimulates AP-2beta-mediated transactivation

Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 May 12;34(9):2570-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl319. Print 2006.

Abstract

Transcription factor AP-2 regulates transcription of a number of genes involving mammalian development, differentiation and carcinogenesis. Recent studies have shown that interaction partners can modulate the transcriptional activity of AP-2 over the downstream targets. In this study, we reported the identification of GAS41 as an interaction partner of AP-2beta. We documented the interaction both in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation as well as in vitro through glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays. We also showed that the two proteins are co-localized in the nuclei of mammalian cells. We further mapped the interaction domains between the two proteins to the C-termini of both AP-2beta and GAS41, respectively. Furthermore, we have identified three critical residues of GAS41 that are important for the interaction between the two proteins. In addition, by transient co-expression experiments using reporter containing three AP-2 consensus binding sites in the promoter region, we found that GAS41 stimulates the transcriptional activity of AP-2beta over the reporter. Finally, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) suggested that GAS41 enhances the DNA-binding activity of AP-2beta. Our data provide evidence for a novel cellular function of GAS41 as a transcriptional co-activator for AP-2beta.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Transcription Factor AP-2 / analysis
  • Transcription Factor AP-2 / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / analysis
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Transcription Factor AP-2
  • Transcription Factors
  • YEATS4 protein, human
  • DNA