Interaction of muscleblind, CUG-BP1 and hnRNP H proteins in DM1-associated aberrant IR splicing

EMBO J. 2006 Sep 20;25(18):4271-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601296. Epub 2006 Aug 31.

Abstract

In myotonic dystrophy (DM1), both inactivation of muscleblind proteins and increased levels of CUG-BP1 are reported. These events have been shown to contribute independently to aberrant splicing of a subset RNAs. We demonstrate that steady-state levels of the splice regulator, hnRNP H, are elevated in DM1 myoblasts and that increased hnRNP H levels in normal myoblasts results in the inhibition of insulin receptor (IR) exon 11 splicing in a manner similar to that observed in DM1. In normal myoblasts, overexpression of either hnRNP H or CUG-BP1 results in the formation of an RNA-dependent suppressor complex consisting of both hnRNP H and CUG-BP1, which is required to maximally inhibit IR exon 11 inclusion. Elevated levels of MBNL1 show RNA-independent interaction with hnRNP H and dampen the inhibitory activity of increased hnRNP H levels on IR splicing in normal myoblasts. In DM1 myoblasts, overexpression of MBNL1 in conjunction with si-RNA mediated depletion of hnRNP H contributes to partial rescue of the IR splicing defect. These data demonstrate that coordinated physical and functional interactions between hnRNP H, CUG-BP1 and MBNL1 dictate IR splicing in normal and DM1 myoblasts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • CELF1 Protein
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H / genetics
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Models, Biological
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / genetics
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / metabolism
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Receptor, Insulin / genetics*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • CELF1 Protein
  • CELF1 protein, human
  • DMPK protein, human
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H
  • MBNL1 protein, human
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Receptor, Insulin
  • Myotonin-Protein Kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases