A positive feedback loop between hepatocyte growth factor receptor and beta-catenin sustains colorectal cancer cell invasive growth

Oncogene. 2007 Feb 15;26(7):1078-87. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209859. Epub 2006 Sep 4.

Abstract

Overexpressed or activated hepatocyte growth factor receptor, encoded by the MET proto-oncogene, was found in the majority of colorectal carcinomas (CRCs), whose stepwise progression to malignancy requires transcriptional activation of beta-catenin. We here demonstrate that a functional crosstalk between Met and beta-catenin signaling sustains and increases CRC cell invasive properties. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) stimulation prompts beta-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation and dissociation from Met, and upregulates beta-catenin expression via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in conditions that mimic those found by the invading and metastasizing cells. Additionally, a transcriptionally active form of beta-catenin, known to be oncogenic, enhances Met expression. Furthermore, HGF treatment increases the activity of the beta-catenin-regulated T-cell factor transcription factor in cells expressing the wild-type or the oncogenic beta-catenin. In the mirror experiments, either Met or beta-catenin knocking down also reduces their protein level. In biological assays, beta-catenin knocking down abrogates the HGF-induced motile phenotype, whereas active beta-catenin fosters ligand-independent cell scattering. Met and beta-catenin also cooperate in promoting entry into the cell cycle and in protecting cells from apoptosis. In conclusion, Met and beta-catenin pathways are mutually activated in CRC cells. This might generate a self-amplifying positive feedback loop resulting in the upregulation of the invasive growth properties of CRC cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Communication / physiology
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Feedback, Physiological / physiology*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / physiology*
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / physiology*

Substances

  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • beta Catenin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met