Phosphorylation of Tyr1214 within VEGFR-2 triggers the recruitment of Nck and activation of Fyn leading to SAPK2/p38 activation and endothelial cell migration in response to VEGF

J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 10;281(45):34009-20. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603928200. Epub 2006 Sep 10.

Abstract

VEGFR-2 is the major receptor that regulates the different functions of VEGF in adults. We have previously reported that following VEGF treatment of endothelial cells, VEGFR-2 is phosphorylated on Tyr1214 upstream of the Cdc42-SAPK2/p38-MAPKAP K2 pathway. However, little is known of the earliest molecular events that compose the SAPK2/p38 pathway following VEGFR-2 activation. In this study, we address this question using HA-tagged constructs of either wild-type VEGFR-2 or Y1214F VEGFR-2 mutant in immunoprecipitation assays. We show that the Src family kinase member Fyn, but not c-Src itself, is recruited to VEGFR-2 and is activated in a p-Tyr1214-dependent manner. We also report that the SH2 domain-containing adapter molecule Nck, but not Grb2, is recruited to VEGFR-2 in a p-Tyr1214-dependent manner and that it associates with Fyn. Moreover, PAK-2 is phosphorylated in a Fyn-dependent manner. Using chemical and genetic inhibitors, we show that Fyn activity is required for SAPK2/p38 but not for FAK activation in response to VEGF. In contrast, c-Src permits activation of FAK, but not that of SAPK2/p38. In addition, Fyn is required for stress fiber formation and endothelial cell migration. We propose a model in which Fyn forms a molecular complex with Nck and PAK-2 and suggest that this complex assembles in a p-Tyr1214-dependent manner within VEGFR-2 following VEGF treatment. In turn, this triggers the activation of the SAPK2/p38 MAP kinase module, and promotes stress fiber formation and endothelial cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11 / metabolism*
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • Umbilical Veins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / pharmacology*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism*
  • src-Family Kinases

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Nck protein
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Tyrosine
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
  • FYN protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11