Topography of plasma membrane microdomains and its consequences for mast cell signaling

Eur J Immunol. 2006 Oct;36(10):2795-806. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636159.

Abstract

Thy-1 (CD90) is a glycoprotein bound to the plasma membrane by a GPI anchor. Aggregation of Thy-1 in mast cells and basophils induces activation events independent of the expression of Fcepsilon receptor I (FcepsilonRI). Although we and others have previously suggested that plasma membrane microdomains called lipid rafts are implicated in both Thy-1 and FcepsilonRI signaling, properties of these microdomains are still poorly understood. In this study we used rat basophilic leukemia cells and their transfectants expressing both endogenous Thy-1.1 and exogenous Thy-1.2 genes and analyzed topography of the Thy-1 isoforms and Thy-1-induced signaling events. Light microscopy showed that both Thy-1 isoforms were in the plasma membrane distributed randomly and independently. Electron microscopy on isolated membrane sheets and fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis indicated cross-talk between Thy-1 isoforms and between Thy-1 and FcepsilonRI. This cross-talk was dependent on actin filaments. Thy-1 aggregates colocalized with two transmembrane adaptor proteins, non-T cell activation linker (NTAL) and linker for activation of T cells (LAT), which had been shown to inhabit different membrane microdomains. Thy-1 aggregation led to tyrosine phosphorylation of these two adaptors. The combined data indicate that aggregated GPI-anchored proteins can attract different membrane proteins in different clusters and thus can trigger different signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Immunoblotting
  • Mast Cells / immunology
  • Mast Cells / metabolism*
  • Mast Cells / ultrastructure*
  • Membrane Microdomains / ultrastructure*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptor Cross-Talk
  • Receptors, IgE / immunology
  • Receptors, IgE / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / immunology*
  • Thy-1 Antigens / genetics
  • Thy-1 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Lat protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Thy-1 Antigens