Nuclear translocation of the calcium-binding protein ALG-2 induced by the RNA-binding protein RBM22

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Nov;1763(11):1335-43. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.09.003. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

Abstract

By yeast two-hybrid screening using the calcium-binding protein ALG-2 as bait a new target of ALG-2 was identified, the RNA-binding protein RBM22. In order to confirm these interactions in vivo we prepared fluorescent constructs by using the monomeric red fluorescent protein to label ALG-2 and the enhanced green fluorescent protein to label RBM22. Confocal microscopy of NIH 3T3 cells transfected with either ALG-2 or RBM22 expression constructs encoding fluorescent fusion proteins alone revealed that the majority of ALG-2 was localized in the cytoplasm whereas RBM22 was located in the nucleus. When cells were co-transfected with expression vectors encoding both fusion proteins ALG-2 was found in the nucleus indicating that RBM22 which can shuttle between the cytoplasm and the nucleus may play a role in nuclear translocation of ALG-2. Using zebrafish as a model mRNA homologues of ALG-2 and RBM22 were microinjected into the blastodisc-yolk margin of zebrafish embryos at the 1-cell stage followed by monitoring the fusion proteins during development of the zebrafish. Hereby, we observed that ALG-2 alone evenly distributed within the cell, whereas in the presence of RBM22 the two proteins co-localized within the nucleus. More than 95% of the two proteins co-localized within the same area in the nucleus suggesting a functional interaction between the Ca(2+)-signaling protein ALG-2 and the RNA-binding protein RBM22.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / analysis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
  • Calcium Signaling
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / analysis
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / chemistry
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / analysis
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques
  • Zebrafish / embryology
  • Zebrafish / metabolism

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • PDCD6 protein, human
  • RBM22 protein, human
  • RNA-Binding Proteins