NRAGE suppresses metastasis of melanoma and pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo

Cancer Lett. 2007 Jun 8;250(2):268-75. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.10.020. Epub 2006 Nov 30.

Abstract

We previously reported that human NRAGE could significantly alter the cellular skeleton and inhibit cell-cell adhesion, suggesting that human NRGAE play a potential role in cellular motility. Here, we report overexpression of human NRAGE in PANC-1 and B16-Bl6 cells could significantly suppress the metastasis of these cells in vitro and in vivo. Consistently, PANC-1 with stable silencing of NRAGE by RNA interference, exhibits a more metastatic phenotype than the native cell. Expression of epithelial proteins, including E-cadherin and beta-catenin is down regulated in siRNA-NRAGE PANC-1 cells. Further studies find that overexpression of human NRAGE suppresses the mRNA expression and activity of MMP2 significantly. Summary, our studies indicate for the first time that NRAGE could suppress metastasis of melanoma and pancreatic cancer probably through downregulation of MMP-2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / physiology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • DNA Primers
  • Gene Silencing
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / physiology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • RNA Interference
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • DNA Primers
  • MAGED1 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins