Expression of MBNL and CELF mRNA transcripts in muscles with myotonic dystrophy

Neuromuscul Disord. 2007 Apr;17(4):306-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2007.01.002. Epub 2007 Feb 28.

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes muscle wasting, myotonia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and other multi-systemic symptoms. Current evidence supports a pathogenic mechanism involving aberrantly expanded CTG repeats in the 3'-untranslated region of the DM protein kinase (DMPK) gene. The repeats are thought to recruit various RNA-binding proteins such as muscleblind-like (MBNL) proteins into foci in the nuclei of DM cells, resulting in loss of function. However, aberrant regulation of transcription or subsequent RNA processing of MBNL-family mRNAs might also be part of the pathogenic mechanism of DM. We used real-time RT-PCR analysis to examine the possibility that MBNL mRNA expression is altered in DM1 patients. We also examined mRNA expression for members of the CUG-BP and ETR-3-like factor (CELF) family of RNA-binding proteins given that CELF proteins regulate alternative splicing and are also implicated in DM. We found that DM1 muscles displayed aberrant regulation of alternative splicing as reported previously; however, the levels of MBNL and CELF mRNA expression did not show any significant changes. Our results suggest that the expression and stability of the mRNA for these RNA-binding proteins are unaffected in DM1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta / genetics
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / genetics
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / metabolism*
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / pathology
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods

Substances

  • CEBPD protein, human
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta