Inactivation of RB1 in mantle-cell lymphoma detected by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway inhibition and microarray analysis

Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5422-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-11-057208. Epub 2007 Mar 1.

Abstract

Mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL) is genetically characterized by the translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) and a high number of secondary chromosomal abnormalities. To identify genes inactivated in this lymphoma, we examined 5 MCL cell lines following a strategy previously described in tumors with microsatellite instability that is based on the combined inhibition of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway and gene-expression profiling. This approach, together with the design of a conservative algorithm for analysis of the results, allowed the identification of 3 genes carrying premature stop codons. These genes were p53 with a mutation previously described in JEKO-1, the leukocyte-derived arginine aminopeptidase (LRAP) gene in REC-1 that showed a new splicing isoform generating a premature stop codon, and RB1 in UPN-1 that contained an intragenic homozygous deletion resulting in a truncated transcript and total loss of protein expression. The new LRAP isoform was detected also in 2 primary MCLs, whereas inactivating intragenic deletions of RB1 were found in the primary tumor from which UPN-1 was derived and 1 additional blastoid MCL. These tumors carried a concomitant inactivation of p53, whereas p16INK4a was wild type. These results indicate for the first time that RB1 may be inactivated in aggressive MCL by intragenic deletions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Codon, Nonsense*
  • Dental Enamel Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / genetics*
  • Microarray Analysis*
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics

Substances

  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Dental Enamel Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Retinoblastoma Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • leucine-rich amelogenin peptide