Laryngopharyngeal reflux and chronic sinusitis

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 Jun;7(3):197-201. doi: 10.1007/s11882-007-0072-5.

Abstract

In patients with chronic and recurrent sinusitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux disease may play a significant role. Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease differs from gastroesophageal reflux disease in the extent of reflux (into the hypopharynx and above) as well as timing (occurring more often when the patient is upright). Most patients are unaware of the extent of their symptoms, and diagnostic tools such as pH probe, multichannel intraluminal impedance, and manometry are required for adequate diagnosis. Although therapy with lifestyle modification and acid-suppressive agents may improve reflux in the majority of patients, for many with persistent symptoms, endoscopic or surgical intervention is required to reduce reflux successfully.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antacids / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Chronic Disease
  • Gastric Acidity Determination
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / complications
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / physiopathology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / therapy
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / complications
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / physiopathology
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / therapy
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / complications
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / therapy
  • Sinusitis* / complications
  • Sinusitis* / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antacids
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists