Multiple and stepwise interactions between coatomer and ADP-ribosylation factor-1 (Arf1)-GTP

Traffic. 2007 May;8(5):582-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00554.x.

Abstract

The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor-1 (Arf1) plays a key role in the formation of coat protein I (COP I)-coated vesicles. Upon recruitment to the donor Golgi membrane by interaction with dimeric p24 proteins, Arf1's GDP is exchanged for GTP. Arf1-GTP then dissociates from p24, and together with other Golgi membrane proteins, it recruits coatomer, the heptameric coat protein complex of COP I vesicles, from the cytosol. In this process, Arf1 was shown to specifically interact with the coatomer beta and gamma-COP subunits through its switch I region, and with epsilon-COP. Here, we mapped the interaction of the Arf1-GTP switch I region to the trunk domains of beta and gamma-COP. Site-directed photolabeling at position 167 in the C-terminal helix of Arf1 revealed a novel interaction with coatomer via a putative longin domain of delta-COP. Thus, coatomer is linked to the Golgi through multiple interfaces with membrane-bound Arf1-GTP. These interactions are located within the core, adaptor-like domain of coatomer, indicating an organizational similarity between the COP I coat and clathrin adaptor complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 / chemistry
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 / genetics
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Benzophenones / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Cattle
  • Coat Protein Complex I / genetics
  • Coat Protein Complex I / metabolism*
  • Coatomer Protein / chemistry
  • Coatomer Protein / genetics
  • Coatomer Protein / metabolism*
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Photoaffinity Labels / chemistry
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
  • Rabbits
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzophenones
  • Coat Protein Complex I
  • Coatomer Protein
  • Photoaffinity Labels
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • benzophenone
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1