Keratinocyte transcriptional regulation of the human c-Myc promoter occurs via a novel Lef/Tcf binding element distinct from neoplastic cells

FEBS Lett. 2007 May 15;581(10):1969-76. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.023. Epub 2007 Apr 20.

Abstract

The proto-oncogene c-Myc is involved in early neoplastic transformations. Two consensus Lef/Tcf binding elements (TBE) were found to be prerequisite for transcriptional transactivation by the armadillo proteins beta-catenin and plakoglobin (PG) together with Tcf4 in human neoplastic cells. In epidermal keratinocytes, c-Myc was reported to be repressed by Lef-1 and PG. Using reporter gene assays, here we demonstrate that deletion of the two consensus TBE fails to abrogate transcriptional regulation by Lef-1/PG in wildtype and beta-catenin-/- keratinocytes, while it reduces transcription in pre-neoplastic PG-/- keratinocytes. We identified a TBE sequence variant downstream of the major transcriptional initiation site that binds Lef-1 in vitro and in vivo, and its mutation compromised transcriptional regulation by Lef-1/PG. Collectively, this study demonstrates that the two consensus TBE's reported in neoplastic cells are dispensable for c-Myc regulation in normal keratinocytes, which instead use a novel TBE sequence variant. This unprecedented finding may have important implications for armadillo target genes involved in carcinogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Consensus Sequence
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics*
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional / genetics*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • gamma Catenin / deficiency

Substances

  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • gamma Catenin