Assessing the role of immuno-proteasomes in a mouse model of familial ALS

Exp Neurol. 2007 Jul;206(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.024. Epub 2007 Mar 30.

Abstract

The accumulation of protein aggregates is thought to be an important component in the pathogenesis of mutant SOD1-induced disease. Mutant SOD1 aggregates appear to be cleared by proteasomes, at least in vitro, suggesting a potentially important role for proteasome degradation pathways in vivo. G93A SOD1 transgenic mice show an increase in proteasome activity and induction of immuno-proteasome subunits within spinal cord as they develop neurological symptoms. To determine what role immuno-proteasomes may have in mutant SOD1-induced disease, we crossed G93A SOD1 transgenic mice with LMP2-/- mice to obtain G93A SOD1 mice lacking the LMP2 immuno-proteasome subunit. G93A SOD1/LMP2-/- mice show significant reductions in proteasome function within spinal cord compared to G93A SOD1 mice. However, G93A SOD1/LMP2-/- mice show no change in motor function decline, or survival compared to G93A SOD1 mice. These results indicate that the loss of immuno-proteasome function in vivo does not significantly alter mutant SOD1-induced disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / genetics
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / immunology*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / immunology*
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Motor Neurons / immunology*
  • Motor Neurons / metabolism
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / immunology*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Spinal Cord / immunology*
  • Spinal Cord / metabolism
  • Spinal Cord / physiopathology
  • Superoxide Dismutase / genetics
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism*
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1
  • Survival Rate
  • Up-Regulation / physiology

Substances

  • SOD1 protein, human
  • LMP-2 protein
  • Sod1 protein, mouse
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex