Preparation and identification of HLA-A*1101 tetramer loading with human cytomegalovirus pp65 antigen peptide

Cell Mol Immunol. 2007 Apr;4(2):141-6.

Abstract

MHC/peptide tetramer technology has been widely used to study antigen-specific T cells, especially for identifying virus-specific CD8+ T cells in humans. The tetramer molecule is composed of HLA heavy chain, beta2-microglobulin (beta2m), an antigenic peptide, and fluorescent-labeled streptavidin. To further investigate the HLA-A*1101-restricted CD8+ T cell responses against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), we established an approach to prepare HLA-A*1101 tetramer complexed with a peptide from HCMV. The cDNA encoding HLA-A*1101 heavy chain was cloned and the prokaryotic expression vector for the ectodomain of HLA-A*1101 fused with a BirA substrate peptide (HLA-A*1101-BSP) at its carboxyl terminus was constructed. The fusion protein was highly expressed as inclusion bodies under optimized conditions in Escherichia coli. Moreover, HLA-A*1101-BSP protein was refolded in the presence of beta2m and an HCMV peptide pp65(16-24) (GPISGHVLK, GPI). Soluble HLA-A*1101-GPI monomer was biotinylated and purified to a purity of 95%, which was subsequently combined with streptavidin to form tetramers at a yield of > 80%. The HLA-A*1101-GPI tetramers could bind to virus-specific CD8+ T cells, suggesting soluble HLA-A*1101-GPI tetramers were biologically functional. This study provides the basis for further evaluation of HLA-A*1101-restricted CD8+ T cell responses against HCMV infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotinylation
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases / metabolism
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry*
  • HLA-A Antigens / chemistry
  • HLA-A Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-A Antigens / metabolism*
  • HLA-A11 Antigen
  • Humans
  • Oligopeptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / immunology*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Protein Folding
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Streptavidin / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / immunology*
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / metabolism
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / metabolism

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • HLA-A Antigens
  • HLA-A*11:01 antigen
  • HLA-A11 Antigen
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptides
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Viral Matrix Proteins
  • beta 2-Microglobulin
  • cytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDa
  • Streptavidin
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases
  • birA protein, E coli