Effect of KAI1/CD82 on the beta1 integrin maturation in highly migratory carcinoma cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Aug 3;359(3):703-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.159. Epub 2007 May 30.

Abstract

The KAI1/CD82 protein has been documented as the tumor metastasis suppressor in many types of human cancers. KAI1/CD82 regulates cell motility and invasiveness; however, the mechanism by which this occurs remains to be fully established. Several studies have shown that KAI1/CD82 modulates integrin-dependent signaling. It was suggested that KAI1/CD82 might function to attenuate the beta1 integrin function of inducing cellular migration. A wound-healing and modified Boyden chamber assays were performed to investigate the mechanism of the KAI1/CD82-mediated inhibition of cell migration. It was found that the migratory ability of H1299/CD82 was inhibited. The immunoblotting and biotinylation assays revealed that H1299/CD82 showed significantly decreased expression of the mature form of beta1, which was functional at the cell surface. It was confirmed that KAI1/CD82 regulates the maturation of the beta1 integrin using CD82-specific si-RNA. These results support a model in which KAI1/CD82 attenuates the maturation of the beta1 integrin precursor and thereby suppresses cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Movement*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta1 / metabolism*
  • Kangai-1 Protein / genetics
  • Kangai-1 Protein / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics

Substances

  • Integrin beta1
  • Kangai-1 Protein
  • RNA, Small Interfering