Short/long heterozygotes at 5HTTLPR and white matter lesions in geriatric depression

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;23(3):244-8. doi: 10.1002/gps.1869.

Abstract

Objective: We examined the relationship between 5HTTLPR genotype and volume of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain lesions.

Method: We studied 217 older depressed patients and 141 individuals in the comparison group using a standard brain MRI protocol to calculate lesion volumes. Genotype at 5HTTLPR was determined for each subject.

Results: In age-adjusted models, the l/s genotype was associated with increased volume of total and white-matter lesions among depressed patients. This relationship lost significance in models controlling for reported hypertension.

Conclusions: The finding that 5HTTLPR heterozygotes have higher vascular lesion volumes may be related to development of hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / genetics*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / pathology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins