Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein m is a splicing regulatory protein that can enhance or silence splicing of alternatively spliced exons

J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 14;282(50):36265-74. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M704188200. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

Abstract

Splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) alternative exons IIIb and IIIc is regulated by the auxiliary RNA cis-element ISE/ISS-3 that promotes splicing of exon IIIb and silencing of exon IIIc. Using RNA affinity chromatography, we have identified heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) as a splicing regulatory factor that binds to ISE/ISS-3 in a sequence-specific manner. Overexpression of hnRNP M promoted exon IIIc skipping in a cell line that normally includes it, and association of hnRNP M with ISE/ISS-3 was shown to contribute to this splicing regulatory function. Thus hnRNP M, along with other members of the hnRNP family of RNA-binding proteins, plays a combinatorial role in regulation of FGFR2 alternative splicing. We also determined that hnRNP M can affect the splicing of several other alternatively spliced exons. This activity of hnRNP M included the ability not only to induce exon skipping but also to promote exon inclusion. This is the first report demonstrating a role for this abundant hnRNP family member in alternative splicing in mammals and suggests that this protein may broadly contribute to the fidelity of splice site recognition and alternative splicing regulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / physiology*
  • Cell Line
  • Exons / physiology*
  • Gene Silencing / physiology*
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M / genetics
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / biosynthesis*
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / genetics

Substances

  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M
  • Fgfr2 protein, mouse
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2