Role of AF6 protein in cell-to-cell spread of Herpes simplex virus 1

FEBS Lett. 2007 Nov 27;581(28):5349-54. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.10.030. Epub 2007 Oct 29.

Abstract

AF6 and its rat homologue afadin are multidomain proteins localized at cell junctions and involved in intercellular adhesion. AF6 interacts via its PDZ domain with nectin-1 at epithelial adherens junctions. Nectin-1 serves as a mediator of cell-to-cell spread for Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). We analyzed the role of AF6 protein in the viral spread and nectin-1 clustering at cell-cell contacts by knockdown of AF6 in epithelial cells. AF6 knockdown reduced efficiency of HSV-1 spreading, however, the clustering of nectin-1 at cell-cell contacts was not affected. Thus, AF6 protein is important for spreading of HSV-1 in epithelial cells, independently of nectin clustering, possibly by stabilization of the E-cadherin-dependent cell adhesion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / genetics
  • Kinesins / metabolism*
  • Myosins / genetics
  • Myosins / metabolism*
  • Nectins
  • Virus Internalization*

Substances

  • AFDN protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • NECTIN1 protein, human
  • Nectins
  • Myosins
  • Kinesins