Silencing of herg gene by shRNA inhibits SH-SY5Y cell growth in vitro and in vivo

Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jan 28;579(1-3):50-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Oct 13.

Abstract

Overexpression of human ether-à-go-go (eag) related gene (herg) contributes to the progression and metastasis of a variety of tumors of different histogenesis, which implies that the herg gene could provide a promising target on tumor therapy. In the present study, plasmid-mediated expression of shRNA-herg1 and shRNA-herg1/1b was employed to silence the herg gene expression in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell lines. The inhibition of the target gene expression was confirmed by RT-PCR and Western blot. It was found that shRNA-herg1 or shRNA-herg1/1b depressed the cellular growth rate, inhibited cell viability and reduced colony formation of SH-SY5Y cells. The flow cytometry assay revealed that SH-SY5Y cells were retarded in G0-G1 after herg1 or herg1/1b gene was silenced by shRNA-herg1 or shRNA-herg1/1b. In vivo, intra-tumor injection of shRNA-herg1/1b inhibited the growth of SH-SY5Y tumors inoculated subcutaneously in nude mice. The result suggested that the herg played an important role in regulating the growth and proliferation of SH-SY5Y cells. The block of the HERG channel might be a potential therapeutic strategy for neuroblastoma and some other tumors with overexpression of the herg gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neuroblastoma / metabolism
  • Plasmids
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • RNA