Antioxidant vitamins and adrenocorticotrophic hormone-induced hypertension in rats

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2007 Oct;29(7):465-78. doi: 10.1080/10641960701615774.

Abstract

This study examined whether the anti-oxidants ascorbic acid, alpha- or gamma-tocopherol, could modify adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-hypertension in Sprague-Dawley rats, a model associated with increased oxidative stress. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured by the tail-cuff method. After four days of ascorbic acid (AA) (200 mg/kg/day drinking) or alpha-tocopherol (500 mg/kg/d i.p. or feed), rats were co-administered ACTH (0.2 mg/kg/day s.c.) or saline for 11 days (prevention studies). In reversal studies, ACTH/saline was administered for 15 days, and from day 9, alpha- or gamma-tocopherol (20 mg/kg/day) was added. ACTH increased SBP compared to saline (p < 0.05). AA or alpha-tocopherol failed to prevent and alpha- or gamma-tocopherol failed to reverse ACTH-induced hypertension. Thus, neither vitamin C (water soluble) nor E (lipid soluble) modified ACTH-induced hypertension in the rat.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / adverse effects
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Systole / drug effects
  • Tocopherols / pharmacology*
  • Vitamins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Vitamins
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Tocopherols