Examination of IGF2 and H19 loss of imprinting in bladder cancer

Cancer Res. 2007 Nov 15;67(22):10753-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0329.

Abstract

Loss of imprinting (LOI) is a common epigenetic event in cancer and may serve as an early biomarker in some cancers. To obtain a better understanding of LOI, we studied 41 bladder tumors and their adjacent normal bladder mucosa. We found 2/9 (22.2%) cases that displayed LOI of IGF2 and 2/16 (12.5%) that had LOI of H19, as determined by the evaluation of mRNA for biallelic expression. In addition, we examined allele-specific methylation of the differentially methylated regions (DMR) of IGF2 and H19 using a new allele-specific pyrosequencing assay. We found that DNA methylation changes were a common finding (21/30, 70%) in the DMR regions, but could not clearly link DNA methylation changes with LOI as measured by biallelic expression. LOI and allele-specific DNA methylation changes are present in bladder cancer; however, a better understanding of the biology of LOI and its relationship to DNA methylation changes is needed before its use as an epigenetic biomarker.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genomic Imprinting*
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / biosynthesis*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Untranslated / biosynthesis*
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • H19 long non-coding RNA
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II