Two-dimensional kinetics of beta 2-integrin and ICAM-1 bindings between neutrophils and melanoma cells in a shear flow

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2008 Mar;294(3):C743-53. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00250.2007. Epub 2008 Jan 16.

Abstract

Cell adhesion, mediated by specific receptor-ligand interactions, plays an important role in biological processes such as tumor metastasis and inflammatory cascade. For example, interactions between beta 2-integrin (lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 and/or Mac-1) on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and ICAM-1 on melanoma cells initiate the bindings of melanoma cells to PMNs within the tumor microenvironment in blood flow, which in turn activate PMN-melanoma cell aggregation in a near-wall region of the vascular endothelium, therefore enhancing subsequent extravasation of melanoma cells in the microcirculations. Kinetics of integrin-ligand bindings in a shear flow is the determinant of such a process, which has not been well understood. In the present study, interactions of PMNs with WM9 melanoma cells were investigated to quantify the kinetics of beta 2-integrin and ICAM-1 bindings using a cone-plate viscometer that generates a linear shear flow combined with a two-color flow cytometry technique. Aggregation fractions exhibited a transition phase where it first increased before 60 s and then decreased with shear durations. Melanoma-PMN aggregation was also found to be inversely correlated with the shear rate. A previously developed probabilistic model was modified to predict the time dependence of aggregation fractions at different shear rates and medium viscosities. Kinetic parameters of beta 2-integrin and ICAM-1 bindings were obtained by individual or global fittings, which were comparable to respectively published values. These findings provide new quantitative understanding of the biophysical basis of leukocyte-tumor cell interactions mediated by specific receptor-ligand interactions under shear flow conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • CD18 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion*
  • Cell Aggregation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Hemorheology / methods
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Melanoma / immunology*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Models, Biological
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology
  • Neutrophil Activation* / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / immunology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Stress, Mechanical

Substances

  • CD18 Antigens
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine