Silencing of the MT1-MMP/ G6PT axis suppresses calcium mobilization by sphingosine-1-phosphate in glioblastoma cells

FEBS Lett. 2008 Mar 5;582(5):799-804. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.01.061. Epub 2008 Feb 11.

Abstract

The contributions of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) and of the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) in sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization were assessed in glioblastoma cells. We show that gene silencing of MT1-MMP or G6PT decreased the extent of S1P-induced Ca(2+) mobilization, chemotaxis, and extracellular signal-related kinase phosphorylation. Chlorogenic acid and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, two diet-derived inhibitors of G6PT and of MT1-MMP, respectively, reduced S1P-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization. An intact MT1-MMP/G6PT signaling axis is thus required for efficient Ca(2+) mobilization in response to bioactive lipids such as S1P. Targeted inhibition of either MT1-MMP or G6PT may lead to reduced infiltrative and invasive properties of brain tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiporters / genetics*
  • Calcium Signaling / drug effects*
  • Chemotaxis / drug effects
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Gene Silencing* / drug effects
  • Glioblastoma / enzymology*
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lysophospholipids / pharmacology*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 / genetics*
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antiporters
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • SLC37A4 protein, human
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • MMP14 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
  • Sphingosine