Ceruloplasmin is a better predictor of the long-term prognosis compared with fibrinogen, CRP, and IL-6 in patients with severe unstable angina

Angiology. 2009 Feb-Mar;60(1):50-9. doi: 10.1177/0003319708314249. Epub 2008 Apr 2.

Abstract

Background: We investigated the time course and prognostic value of fibrinogen (Fib), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and ceruloplasmin (CP) in patients with severe unstable angina.

Methods: All 4 substances were measured on admission and after 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and after 7 days and 6 months in 40 patients with Braunwald's classification class IIIB unstable angina.

Results: All recorded substances increased significantly; 15 patients had cardiovascular events during hospitalization and 11 patients during follow-up. The time course and the mean values of Fib, CRP, and IL-6 were similar in patients with and without complications both during hospitalization and follow-up. However, CP levels from 6 hours until 6 months were significantly higher in patients with complications during follow-up (P < .05).

Conclusions: Fib, CRP, IL-6, and CP levels alter in patients with severe unstable angina. However, only CP levels were related to 12-month follow-up prognosis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angina, Unstable / blood*
  • Angina, Unstable / complications
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Ceruloplasmin / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / blood*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Time Factors
  • Troponin T / blood
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • IL6 protein, human
  • Interleukin-6
  • Troponin T
  • Fibrinogen
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Ceruloplasmin