CBFA2T3-ZNF652 corepressor complex regulates transcription of the E-box gene HEB

J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 4;283(27):19026-38. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M709136200. Epub 2008 May 2.

Abstract

Transcriptional repression plays a critical role in development and homeostasis. The ETO family represents a group of highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulatory proteins that are components of a diverse range of multiprotein repressor complexes. ETO proteins function as transcriptional repressors by interacting with a number of transcription factors that bind to their cognate consensus DNA binding sequences within the promoters of target genes. We previously reported that the classical C(2)H(2) zinc finger DNA-binding protein, ZNF652, specifically and functionally interacts with the ETO protein CBFA2T3 and has a role in the suppression of breast oncogenesis. Here we report the identification and validation of the ZNF652 consensus DNA binding sequence. Our results show that the E-box gene HEB is a direct target of CBFA2T3-ZNF652-mediated transcriptional repression. The CBFA2T3-ZNF652 complex regulates HEB expression by binding to a single ZNF652 response element located within the promoter sequence of HEB. This study also shows that the NHR3 and NHR4 domains of CBFA2T3 interact with a conserved proline-rich region located within the C terminus of ZNF652. Our results, together with previous reports, indicate that HEB has a complex relationship with CBFA2T3; CBFA2T3 interacts with ZNF652 to repress HEB expression, and in addition CBFA2T3 interacts with the HEB protein to inhibit its activator function. These findings suggest that CBFA2T3-ZNF652-mediated HEB regulation may play an important role in hematopoiesis and myogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / biosynthesis*
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Multiprotein Complexes / genetics
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Response Elements / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic* / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • CBFA2T3 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
  • RUNX1T1 protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • ZNF652 protein, human
  • TCF12 protein, human