Abstract
This study is to explore and compare the features of the cells and cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) isolated from both glioblastoma and astrocytoma on expression of anti-apoptotic and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) genes. As a result, the mRNA expression of livin, livinalpha and MRP1 was up-regulated in human CSCs from 2 times to 85 times, but the gene expression of MRP3 was down-regulated from 0.09 times to 0.5 times. After just differentiation the mRNA expression of livin, livinalpha and MRP3 was up-regulated from 9 times to 64 times, but the mRNA expression of MRP1 was down-regulated from 0.01 times to 0.03 times. It is a rare report that glioma stem-like cells can be induced successfully from a grade 2-3 astrocytoma tissue. The properties of glioblastoma and astrocytoma stem-like cells on anti-apoptotic and MRP genes are: anti-apoptotic gene livin and survivin are elevated in CSCs but are the most increased in just differentiated CSCs; MRP1 gene is significantly increased and MRP3 is decreased in CSCs, but when differentiating the MRP3 gene starts a remarkable increase in CSCs; the expression of anti-apoptotic and MRP genes shows no differences between the CSCs isolated from glioblastoma and astrocytoma tissues.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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AC133 Antigen
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Antigens, CD / metabolism
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Apoptosis / physiology
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / biosynthesis
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics*
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Astrocytoma / metabolism*
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Astrocytoma / pathology*
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Brain Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
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Cell Differentiation / physiology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics*
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Fluorescent Antibody Technique
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Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / biosynthesis
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Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / genetics
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Glioblastoma / metabolism*
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Glioblastoma / pathology*
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Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Humans
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Indicators and Reagents
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Intermediate Filament Proteins / biosynthesis
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Intermediate Filament Proteins / genetics
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / biosynthesis
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / genetics*
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Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
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Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology*
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
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Nestin
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Peptides / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Tubulin / biosynthesis
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Tubulin / genetics
Substances
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AC133 Antigen
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Antigens, CD
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
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Glycoproteins
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Indicators and Reagents
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Intermediate Filament Proteins
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
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NES protein, human
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
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Nestin
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Peptides
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Tubulin