Dachshund inhibits oncogene-induced breast cancer cellular migration and invasion through suppression of interleukin-8

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 13;105(19):6924-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0802085105. Epub 2008 May 8.

Abstract

Oncogene-mediated signaling to the host environment induces a subset of cytokines and chemokines. The Drosophila Dac gene promotes migration of the morphogenetic furrow during eye development. Expression of the cell-fate determination factor Dachshund (DACH1) was lost in poor prognosis invasive breast cancer. Mouse embryo fibroblasts derived from Dach1(-/-) mice demonstrated endogenous Dach1 constitutively represses cellular migration. DACH1 inhibited cellular migration and invasion of oncogene (Ras, Myc, ErbB2, c-Raf)-transformed human breast epithelial cells. An unbiased proteomic analysis identified and immunoneutralizing antibody and reconstitution experiments demonstrated IL-8 is a critical target of DACH1 mediating breast cancer cellular migration and metastasis in vivo. DACH1 bound the endogenous IL-8 promoter in ChIP assays and repressed the IL-8 promoter through the AP-1 and NF-kappaB binding sites. Collectively, our data identify a pathway by which an endogenous cell-fate determination factor blocks oncogene-dependent tumor metastasis via a key heterotypic mediator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Eye Proteins / chemistry
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / genetics
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Oncogenes / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteomics
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Dach1 protein, mouse
  • Eye Proteins
  • Interleukin-8